- “ping ” shows the time needed to transfer a data packet from your IP address to the server.
- “traceroute ” transfers a data packet from the server to your IP address and shows information about all transitional routers the data packet passes through to reach the destination node.
- “show route for all ” shows two best BGP routes for each location.
- “show route for (bgpmap) ” shows information about autonomous systems (AS) the data packet has to pass to reach the destination network.